|
Washington Post: Bioplastics. But Are They Better? |
|
It sounds like a perfect eco-solution: plastic from plants, not
petroleum. And indeed, plastics made from cornstarch and other crops,
such as potato starch, castor oil and soy protein, are popping up
everywhere. Sony uses them in its Walkmans; they comprise parts of Toyota's Prius; Wal-Mart packages fresh fruits and vegetables in them.
There's just one catch: Bioplastics aren't quite as green as they might
seem, for many of the same reasons that biofuels are an environmental
Catch-22. For one, using crops to produce plastic diverts those plants
from the food supply. The recent rise in global food prices
demonstrates the danger of this; also, much new cropland is cleared at
the expense of carbon-absorbing forests. Crop production requires
carbon-dioxide-emitting energy, and unless the plants are organically
grown (unlikely for bioplastic sources), pesticide and fertilizer
runoff is an issue.
|