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Bio-Composites Update: Bio-Based Resins Begin to Grow |
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A few years back, when a barrel of oil cost less than $50 (USD), the
use of soybean oil and corn ethanol in resins for composites
manufacturing was intriguing, interesting and environmentally
responsible, but not an economic or resource imperative. That is
rapidly changing. The cost of a barrel of oil recently raced past $100
($110 as of this writing) and as a result, interest in development of
sustainable resources is growing.
Consumer and OEM
calls for reduced weight, increased efficiency and a smaller carbon
footprint in products that are made from or burn oil are loud and
expected to get louder. The good news is that advances in biotechnology
and genetic engineering are helping materials suppliers create soy- and
corn-based derivatives that are increasingly capable replacements for
petrochemicals in unsaturated polyester, polyurethane and even epoxy
resin formulations. Bio-composites are here to stay, and understanding
their potential role in future applications will be critical to any
composites fabricator.
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